[2023] Pass ISTQB CTFL-2018 Premium Files Test Engine pdf - Free Dumps Collection
New 2023 Realistic CTFL-2018 Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions in here
ISTQB CTFL-2018 exam is a globally recognized certification for software testers. CTFL-2018 exam is designed to test the foundational knowledge and skills required for software testing professionals. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is offered by the International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) which is a non-profit organization that promotes software testing as a profession.
ISTQB CTFL-2018 (ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for software testers. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is designed to test the fundamental knowledge and skills required for individuals to become proficient software testers. CTFL-2018 exam covers a broad range of topics including testing principles, test design techniques, testing types, and testing tools. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is intended for anyone involved in software testing, from beginners to experienced professionals.
ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam is an essential certification for software testers and quality assurance professionals. It helps individuals validate their knowledge and skills in software testing, provides a solid foundation for software testing, and opens up new opportunities for career growth.
NEW QUESTION # 22
A car insurance policy has 3 rates of insurance depending on the age of the driver. For drivers aged between
17 and 25 inclusive they are charged at rate A, drivers aged between 26 and 50 inclusive are charged at rate B and those drivers aged over 50 are charged at rate C.
You are designing test cases, which of the following three ages would test all valid equivalence partitions and therefore test rate A, B and C?
- A. 10, 21, 55.
- B. 17, 25, 50.
- C. 26, 45, 50.
- D. 20, 35, 65.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
- B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- C. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- D. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following options describe the chain of events in the correct sequence?
- A. Mistake, failure, fault.
- B. Failure, bug, error.
- C. Fault, bug, mistake.
- D. Error, fault, failure.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. b, d and e.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, c and d.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 26
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- B. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- C. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- D. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- B. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- C. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- D. SS-S3-S2-S1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Test Script Id.
- B. Actual results.
- C. Expected results.
- D. Severity.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
- B. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- C. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
- D. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
- A. A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
- B. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
- C. A statement about "what to test" in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.
- D. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- C. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- D. SS-S3-S2-S1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
- A. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
- B. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation's list of formatting rules and best practices.
- C. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
- D. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
- A. 3.
- B. 2.
- C. 4.
- D. 1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 50 and 60.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 170.
- D. 45 and 55.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- B. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- C. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- D. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?
- A. Waterfall.
- B. Progressive.
- C. Scrum.
- D. V-model.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?
- A. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.
- B. The system will fail, causing a defect.
- C. Loss of money, time, or business reputation.
- D. If the defect is executed, the system may fail.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?
- A. Bring the two mindsets together.
- B. Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.
- C. Keep developers and testers in separate teams.
- D. Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- B. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- C. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- D. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
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